La influencia de la tradición henóquica en Qumrán: recepción y adaptación de los Vigilantes y los Gigantes como caso de estudio
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21501/23461780.4671Keywords:
1 Henoc, Belial, Demonología del judaísmo del Segundo Templo, Literatura apocalíptica, Magia y exorcismo en Qumrán, Teología de Qumrán, Vigilantes, GigantesAbstract
Es evidente la confluencia de diferentes tradiciones judías en la biblioteca de Qumrán. Las tradiciones henóquicas no solo se cuentan como las influencias más antiguas en Qumrán, también le dan cierta unidad teológica. Esto es aún más cierto en el caso de la demonología. En la figura de Belial se reúne una rica tradición lexicográfica en la cual se integran diferentes tradiciones bajo las características de los vigilantes y gigantes de la tradición henóquica (1Hen
6—8). El presente estudio analiza la caracterización teológica de las figuras demonológicas presentes en Qumrán con el fin de precisar la influencia henóquica en dicha caracterización.
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