Predicting developmental dyslexia prior reading instruction: a systematic review

Authors

  • Cristina Quiroga Bernardos Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
  • Santiago López Gómez Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
  • Patricia María Iglesias-Souto Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
  • Eva María Taboada Ares Universidad de Santiago de Compostela

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21501/22161201.4041

Keywords:

Dyslexia, Learning disabilities, Reading ability, Learning readiness, Reading instruction, Psycholinguistic skills, Phonological awareness, Systematic review

Abstract

Introduction: Developmental dyslexia is a neurobiological disorder with a heterogeneous profile that is diagnosed after verifying that a child has not learned to read as expected. Its detection, before the beginning of the reading instruction, tends to be imprecise. Objective: The aim of this study was to identify and assess which psycholinguistic skills, assessed before formal reading instruction, can predict later reading difficulties and guide early intervention. Method: A systematic review (years 2010-2020) was carried out following the PRISMA statement in the PsycINFO, Medline, Web of Science, Eric and SCOPUS databases. Results: 42 studies were selected that confirm that certain psycholinguistic skills are relevant to predict reading success. Conclusions: Phonological awareness, naming speed, alphabet knowledge, and phonological memory strongly correlate with early reading progress and predict later reading skills and developmental dyslexia.

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Author Biographies

Cristina Quiroga Bernardos, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela

Dpto. Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación.

Facultad de Psicología.

Universidad de Santiago de Compostela

Santiago López Gómez, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela

Departamento de Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación.

Facultad de Formación del Profesorado.

Vicedecano, Facultad de Formación del Profesorado

Patricia María Iglesias-Souto, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela

Dpto. Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación.

Facultad de Psicología.

Universidad de Santiago de Compostela

Eva María Taboada Ares, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela

Dpto. Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación.

Facultad de Psicología.

Universidad de Santiago de Compostela

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Published

2024-01-19

How to Cite

Quiroga Bernardos, C., López Gómez, S., Iglesias-Souto, P. M., & Taboada Ares, E. M. (2024). Predicting developmental dyslexia prior reading instruction: a systematic review. Revista Colombiana De Ciencias Sociales, 15(1), 245–273. https://doi.org/10.21501/22161201.4041