Attitudes towards substance use. The effect of the adolescence-adult transition in an ecuadorian sample
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21501/22161201.3675Keywords:
Attitudes, Adolescence, Change, Adulthood, Substances.Abstract
Objectives: to know the attitudinal differential towards substance use among adolescents and young adults from Ambato, Ecuador and the effect of their evolutionary transition. Method: descriptive, comparative, incidence and cross-sectional study using the Self-report of Psychoactive Substances. Sample: 711 participants (50.5% men and 49.5% women), students from schools (70.6%) and universities (29.4%) from the city of Ambato. Results: most of the participants (85%) show unfavorable attitudes towards substance use. There are attitudinal differences in the rejection of substance use, in the admiration of non-users and in the perception of maturity that consumption contributes. The transition from adolescence to adulthood has an effect on favorable attitudes towards substance use. Conclusion: Evolutionary transition affects the attitudinal change, making them become more favorable towards the execution of consumption.Downloads
References
Ajzen, I. (2005). Attitudes, personality and behavior (2nd ed.). Oper University Press.
Ajzen, I. (2015). Consumer attitudes and behavior: the theory of planned behavior applied to food consumption decisions. Italian Review of Agricultural Economics, 70(2), 121-138. https://doi.org/10.13128/REA-18003
Ajzen, I., y Cote, N. (2008). Attitudes and the prediction of behavior. En W. Crano, y R. Prislin (Eds.), Attitudes and attitude change (pp. 289-311). Psychology Press.
Alizadeh, E., y Dehghan, N. T. (2016). On the Prediction of Positive Attitudes Towards Drugs in Adolescent Students: Multivariate Regression and Multiple Regression Analyses. Research on addiction, 10(37), 59-74. http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-827-en.html
Allport, G. (1968). La naturaleza del prejuicio. Eudeba.
Ames, S. L., Xie, B., Shono, Y., y Stacy, A. W. (2017). Adolescents at risk for drug abuse: A 3‐year dual‐process analysis. Addiction, 112(5), 852-863. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5382108/
Ato, M., López, J., y Benavente, A. (2013). Un sistema de clasificación de los diseños de investigación en psicología. Anales de Psicología, 29(3), 1038-1059. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.29.3.178511
Borrella Domínguez, S. (2013). Programa Educativo para Fomentar Actitudes en Adolescentes hacia los Mayores [Tesis Doctoral, Universidad de Extremadura]. http://dehesa.unex.es/bitstream/handle/10662/798/TDUEX_2013_Borrella_Dominguez.pdf?sequence=1
Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. (2018). Results from the 2017 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed tables. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/cbhsq-reports/NSDUHDetailedTabs2017/NSDUHDetailedTabs2017.pdf
Champagne, J., Gardner, B., y Dommett, E. J. (2019). Modelling predictors of UK undergraduates’ attitudes towards smart drugs. Trends in neuroscience and education, 14, 33-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tine.2019.02.001
Cooke, R., Dahdah, M., Norman, P., y French, D. P. (2016). How well does the theory of planned behaviour predict alcohol consumption? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Health psychology review, 10(2), 148-167. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2014.947547
De la Villa Moral Jiménez, M., y Ovejero Bernal, A. (2005). Modificación de las actitudes, hábitos y frecuencia de consumo de alcohol y otras sustancias psicoactivas en adolescentes españoles a partir de un programa educativo-preventivo. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 14, 100-118. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/psicologia/article/view/1224
Durán, M., Rodríguez, M., Ferraces, M. J., Río, A., y Sabucedo, J. M. (2016). Determinantes del mantenimiento del consumo de tabaco: extensión de la Teoría de la Conducta Planificada. Terapia psicológica, 34(1), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-48082016000100002
Fazio, L. K., Brashier, N. M., Payne, B. K., y Marsh, E. J. (2015). Knowledge does not protect against illusory truth. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 144(5), 993-1002. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000098
Friis, K., Østergaard, J., Reese, S., y Lasgaard, M. (2017). Young people’s attitudes towards illicit drugs: A population-based study. Scandinavian journal of public health, 45(8), 765-772. https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494817724981
Froufe, M., Sierra, B., Zancos, Y., y García, P. (2018). Consciousness, unconscious cognition, and their alterations: Implications of the dual mind model in psychopatology. Chaos and Complexity letters, 11(3), 327-346. http://www.novapublishers.org/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=64938
Gritsenko, V., Konstantinov, V., Reznik, A., y Isralowitz, R. (2020). Russian Federation medical student knowledge, attitudes and beliefs toward medical cannabis. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 48, 102-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2019.102274
Guzmán Facundo, F. R., García Salas, B. A., Aguilar, L. R., y Alonso Castillo, M. M. (2014). Actitud, norma subjetiva y control conductual como predictores del consumo de drogas en jóvenes de zona marginal del norte de México. Frontera Norte, 26(51), 53-74. http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/fn/v26n51/v26n51a3.pdf
International Business Machines Corporation. (2012). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows. Version 21.0. IBM Corp.
Lansford, J. E., Dodge, K. A., Pettit, G. S., y Bates, J. E. (2016). A public health perspective on school dropout and adult outcomes: A prospective study of risk and protective factors from age 5 to 27 years. Journal of Adolescent Health, 58(6), 652-658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.01.014
Lea, T., Hammoud, M., Bourne, A., Maher, L., Jin, F., Haire, B., y Prestage, G. (2019). Attitudes and Perceived Social Norms toward Drug Use among Gay and Bisexual Men in Australia. Substance Use & Misuse, 54(6), 944-954, https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2018.1552302
Li, S. D., Zhang, X., Tang, W., y Xia, Y. (2017). Predictors and Implications of Synthetic Drug Use Among Adolescents in the Gambling Capital of China. SAGE Open, 7(4), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017733031
Liang, W., y Chikritzhs, T. (2015). Age at first use of alcohol predicts the risk of heavy alcohol use in early adulthood: A longitudinal study in the United States. International Journal of Drug Policy, 26(2), 131-134. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25107830/
López-Cisneros, M. A., Villar Luis, M. A., Alonso Castillo, M. M., Alonso Castillo, M. T., y Rodríguez Aguilar, L. (2013). Actitud ante el consumo y no consumo de alcohol en estudiantes de preparatoria – México. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 47(4), 815-821. http://doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420130000400007
Maciá, D. (1986). Cuestionario de actitudes acerca del alcohol y cuestionario de información. En D. Maciá (Ed.), Método conductual de prevención de la drogodependencia (pp. 89-105). Promolibro.
Mayorga Lascano, M. (2018). Escuelas de psicología. Un breve recorrido por las teorías de la personalidad. PUCE.
Mayorga-Lascano, M., Moreta-Herrera, R., León-Tamayo, L., y Troncozo-Guevara, M. (2019). Actitudes favorables y consumo de alcohol en adolescentes ecuatorianos. Análisis correlacional y comparativo entre grupos de riesgo y no riesgo. Health & addictions/Salud y drogas, 19(2), 139-148. https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v19i2.455
Melero, L. (2006). Modificaciones de los estereotipos sobre los mayores. Análisis de las variables evolutivas del cambio de actitudes en adolescentes y jóvenes. Comunicación e Persoas Maiores, 29-46. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/2651192.pdf
Miller, P. G., Butler, E., Richardson, B., Staiger, P. K., Youssef, G. J., Macdonald, J. A., Sanson, A., Edwards, B., y Olsson, C. A. (2016). Relationships between problematic alcohol consumption and delinquent behaviour from adolescence to young adulthood. Drug and alcohol review, 35(3), 317-325. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26494311/
Moral Jiménez, M., y Ovejero Bernal, A. (2003). Actitudes ante el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y mentalidades del usuario en adolescentes de Secundaria. Entemu, 15, 151-175. https://info.uned.es/ca-gijon/web/actividades/publica/entemu03/a6.pdf
Morales, J. (1999). Psicología Social. McGraw-Hill/Interamericana.
Morales, J., & Yubero, S. (1996). Del prejuicio al racismo: perspectivas psicosociales. Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha.
Moral-Jiménez, M. d., Ovejero-Bernal, A., Castro, Á., Rodríguez-Díaz, F. J., y Sirvent-Ruiz, C. (2011). Modificación de actitudes hacia el consumo de sustancias en adolescentes: seguimiento de las diferencias inter-género. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 11(2), 291-311. http://fispiral.com.es/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Modificacion-de-actitudes-hacia-el-consumo-de-sustancias-en-adolescentes.pdf
Moreta-Herrera, R., Almache-Moya, A., Vargas-Espín, A., y Vaca-Quintana, D. (2020). Levels and patterns of alcohol use, and intervention needs in Ecuadorian Teenagers. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 18(2), 422-431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-019-00197-9
Moreta-Herrera, R., Ilaja-Verdesoto, B., Mayorga-Lascano, M., León-Tamayo, L., y López-Castro, J. (2018). Actitudes y disposición personal ante el consumo y exposición a sustancias en adolescentes del Ecuador. Health & Addictions/Salud y Drogas, 18(2), 217-226. https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v18i2.383
Moreta-Herrera, R., Mayorga-Lascano, M., y Carrera-Aldás, J. (2019). Actitudes hacia el consumo de sustancias. Diferencias entre colegiales y universitarios en el Ecuador. Revista Española de drogodependencias, 44(3), 13-26. https://www.aesed.com/upload/files/articulo1_rmoreta.pdf
Mousavi, F., Garcia, D., Jimmefors, A., Archer, T., y Ewalds-Kvist, B. (2014). Swedish high-school pupils’ attitudes towards drugs in relation to drug usage, impulsiveness and other risk factors. PeerJournal, 2, e410. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.410
Myrtveit, S. M., Askeland, K. G., Knudsen, A. K., Knapstad, M., Olsen, R., Nedregård, T., y Skogen, J. C. (2016). Risky drinking among Norwegian students: Associations with participation in the introductory week, academic performance and alcohol-related attitudes. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 33(4), 361-380. https://doi.org/10.1515/nsad-2016-0031
Pinchevsky, G. M., Arria, A. M., Caldeira, K. M., Garnier-Dykstra, L. M., Vincent, K. B., y O’Grady, K. E. (2012). Marijuana exposure opportunity and initiation during college: parent and peer influences. Prevention Science, 13(1), 43-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-011-0243-4
Primack, B., Kim, K., Shensa, A., Sidani, J., Barnett, T., y Switzer, G. (2012). Tobacco, marijuana, and alcohol use in university students: a cluster analysis. Journal of American College Health, 60(5), 374–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2012.663840
Santacreu, J., Froján, M., y Hernández, J. (1990). AICA: Autoinforme sobre consumo de sustancias psicoactivas. Departamento de Psicología de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.
Stewart, M. W., y Moreno, M. A. (2013). Changes in attitudes, intentions, and behaviors toward tobacco and marijuana during US students' first year of college. Tobacco use insights, 6, 7-16. https://doi.org/10.4137/tui.s11325
Thrash, C. R., y Warner, T. D. (2019). Behavioral misperceptions, attitudinal discrepancies, and adolescent alcohol and marijuana use. Journal of Substance Use, 24(4), 394-399. https://doi.org/10.1080/14659891.2019.1581287
Vargas, D., y Bittencourt, M. N. (2013). Álcool e alcoolismo: atitudes de estudantes de enfermagem. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 66(1), 84-89. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-71672013000100013
Wells, K. E., Morgan, G., Worrell, F. C., Sumnall, H., y McKay, M. T. (2018). The influence of time attitudes on alcohol-related attitudes, behaviors and subjective life expectancy in early adolescence: A longitudinal examination using mover–stayer latent transition analysis. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 42(1), 93-105. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025416679740
Williams, F., y Brands, B. (2019). Knowlegde of consequences, academic perfomance and drug consumption among undergraduate students in one university in Jamaica. Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem, 28(Spec), e213. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-265x-tce-cicad-2-13
Wilsnack, S. C., Wilsnack, R. W., y Kantor, L. W. (2013). Focus on: Women and the costs of alcohol use. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 35(2), 219-228. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3908713/
World Health Organization. (2018). Global status report on alcohol and health 2018. World Health Organization. https://books.google.com.co/books?hl=es&lr=&id=qnOyDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=World+Health+Organization.+(2018).+Global+status+report+on+alcohol+and+health+2018.+World+Health+Organization.&ots=a1kqLHsc9p&sig=A2S4f7jsPB23NqilDAG04zCC4KU#v=onepage&q=World%20Health%20Organization.%20(2018).%20Global%20status%20report%20on%20alcohol%20and%20health%202018.%20World%20Health%20Organization.&f=false
World Medical Association. (2013). World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA), 310, 2191-2194. 10.1001/jama.2013.281053
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Sociales
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
La revista y los textos individuales que en esta se divulgan están protegidos por las leyes de copyright y por los términos y condiciones de la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-No Comercial-Sin Derivar 4.0 Internacional.