Beliefs, attitudes and practices related to saving water and electricity in households in the Valle de Aburrá

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21501/22161201.5100

Keywords:

Saving behavior, Attitudes, Beliefs, Practices, Water consumption, Electricity consumption, Residential

Abstract

Introduction: Consumer behavior is an understudied determinant of residential water and electricity demand
and, when it is studied, capturing and quantifying it is often problematic due to the absence of validated scales. Objective: to describe the beliefs, attitudes and practices related to water and electricity saving in households in the Aburrá Valley, with the purpose of contributing to the construction of scales that allow the study of saving behavior. Method: qualitative research with particularistic ethnography. Results and discussion: households have two types of beliefs (about consumption and about saving strategies), three types of attitudes (attitude toward consumption practices, emotional responses to saving behavior, and concern and feeling of responsibility for the environmental consequences of consumption) and three types of practices (investment in efficient technologies, water collection and reuse, and restriction of consumption
practices). These findings constitute a basis for the development of a comprehensive scale that allows the
quantification of the different dimensions of behavior and that has better validity characteristics than the instruments currently in use.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Diana Patricia Mejía-Durango, Universidad de Antioquia

MSc en Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo. Microbióloga industrial y ambiental, integrante del grupo de investigación Salud y Sostenibilidad. Escuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. Contacto: diana.mejiad@udea.edu.co, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8267-3185, https://scholar.google.com/citationsuser=65m2tEYAAAAJ

Melissa Serna-Monterrosa, Universidad de Antioquia

Microbióloga y bioanalista, integrante del grupo de investigación Salud y Sostenibilidad. Escuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. Contacto: melissa.serna1@udea.edu.co, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4876-3337, https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=aGH0KqwAAAAJ&hl=es

Gustavo Córdoba-Castillo, Universidad de Antioquia

Microbiólogo y bioanalista, integrante del grupo de investigación Salud y Sostenibilidad. Escuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. Contacto: adolfo.cordoba@udea.edu.co, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6254-9530, https://scholar.google.es/citations?hl=es&pli=1&user=udhi74sAAAAJ

Mateo González-Suárez, Universidad de Antioquia

Microbiólogo y bioanalista, integrante del grupo de investigación Salud y Sostenibilidad. Escuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. Contacto: mateo.gonzalezs@udea.edu.co, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6102-2056, https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=B67KrR0AAAAJ&hl=en

Walter Alfredo Salas-Zapata, Universidad de Antioquia

Doctor en Sostenibilidad, integrante del grupo de investigación Salud y Sostenibilidad. Escuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. Contacto: walter.salas@udea.edu.co, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2609-6672, Google Académico: https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=g46mluwAAAAJ

References

Abu-Bakar, H., Williams, L., & Hallett, S. H. (2021). A review of household water demand management and consumption measurement. Journal of Cleaner Production, 292, 125872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.125872

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Ali, S., Ullah, H., Akbar, M., Akhtar, W., & Zahid, H. (2019). Determinants of consumer intentions to purchase energy-saving household products in Pakistan. Sustainability, 11(5), 1462. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11051462

Alzate, M. C. (2006). La estratificación socioeconómica para el cobro de los servicios públicos domiciliarios en Colombia: ¿solidaridad o focalización? Cepal. https://hdl.handle.net/11362/4813

Ambaum, M., Corten, R., Lambooij, M., Van der Aa, M., Van Harreveld, F., & Buskens, V. (2024). Determinants of long-term water and energy conservation behavior: An integrated review. Sustainability, 16(11), 4399. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16114399

Balado-Naves, R., & Suárez-Fernández, S. (2024). Exploring gender differences in residential water demand. Water Resources and Economics, 46, 100243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wre.2024.100243

Barr, S., Gilg, A. W., & Ford, N. (2005). The household energy gap: Examining the divide between habitual- and purchase-related conservation behaviours. Energy Policy, 33(11), 1425-1444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2003.12.016

Borozan, D. (2018). Regional-level household energy consumption determinants: The european perspective. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 90, 347-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.038

Boyle, J. S. (2003). Estilos de etnografía. En J. M. Morse (ed.), Asuntos críticos en los métodos de investigación cualitativa, (p. 185). Universidad de Antioquia.

Brown, A., Hampton, H., Foley, A., Furszyfer del Rio, D., Lowans, C., & Caulfield, B. (2023). Understanding domestic consumer attitude and behaviour towards energy: A study on the island of Ireland. Energy Policy, 181, 113693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113693

Bruderer Enzler, H. (2013). Consideration of future consequences as a predictor of environmentally responsible behavior: evidence from a general population study. Environment and Behavior, 47(6), 618-643. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916513512204

Corantioquia. (2019). Plan de ordenación y manejo de la cuenca del río Aburrá - Medellín. https://www.metropol.gov.co:443/planeaci%C3%B3n-y-territorio/planes/pomca

Corbos, R. A., Bunea, O. I., & Jiroveanu, D. C. (2023). The effects of the energy crisis on the energy-saving behavior of young people. Energy Strategy Reviews, 49, 101184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2023.101184

Ergöz Karahan, E., Göçer, Ö., Göçer, K., & Boyacıoğlu, D. (2021). An investigation of occupant energy-saving behavior in vernacular houses of Behramkale (Assos). Sustainability, 13(23), 13476. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132313476

Gumucio, S., Merica, M., Luhmann, N., Fauvel, G., Zompi, S., Ronsse, A., Courcaud, A., Bouchon, M., Trehin, C., & Schapman, S. (2011). Data Collection Quantitative Methods, the KAP Survey Model (Knowledge, Attitude and Practices). IGC Communigraphie.

Guo, Z., Zhou, K., Zhang, C., Lu, X., Chen, W., & Yang, S. (2018). Residential electricity consumption behavior: Influencing factors, related theories and intervention strategies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81, 399-412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.07.046

Huebner, G. M., Cooper, J., & Jones, K. (2013). Domestic energy consumption — What role do comfort, habit, and knowledge about the heating system play? Energy and Buildings, 66, 626-636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.07.043

Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales. (2019). Estudio nacional del agua 2018. Ideam. https://cta.org.co/descargables-biblionet/agua-y-medio-ambiente/Estudio-Nacional-del-Agua-2018.pdf?

Insuasty, A. (2016). ¿Qué está pasando con el agua en el Valle de Aburrá (Medellín-Colombia)? El Ágora USB, 16(1), 305-314.

Jost, J. T. (2015). Resistance to change: A social psychological perspective. Social Research: An International Quarterly, 82(3), 607-636.

Karatasou, S., Laskari, M., & Santamouris, M. (2018). Determinants of high electricity use and high energy consumption for space and water heating in European social housing: Socio-demographic and building characteristics. Energy and Buildings, 170, 107-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.04.019

Kažukauskas, A., Broberg, T., & Jaraitė, J. (2021). Social comparisons in real time: A field experiment of residential electricity and water use. The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 123(2), 558-592. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjoe.12422

Kim, S., & Kim, S. (2024). Does social value matter in energy saving behaviors?: Specifying the role of eleven human values on energy saving behaviors and the implications for energy demand policy. Energy Strategy Reviews, 52, 101327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2024.101327

Launiala, A. (2009). How much can a KAP survey tell us about people’s knowledge, attitudes and practices? Some observations from medical anthropology research on malaria in pregnancy in Malawi. Anthropology Matters, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.22582/am.v11i1.31

Li, H., Wang, Z.-H., & Zhang, B. (2023). How social interaction induce energy-saving behaviors in buildings: Interpersonal & passive interactions v.s. public & active interactions. Energy Economics, 118, 106515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2023.106515

Liao, X., Nguyen, T. P. L., & Sasaki, N. (2022). Use of the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) model to examine sustainable agriculture in Thailand. Regional Sustainability, 3(1), 41-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsus.2022.03.005

Liobikienė, G., & Minelgaitė, A. (2021). Energy and resource-saving behaviours in European Union countries: The Campbell paradigm and goal framing theory approaches. Science of The Total Environment, 750, 141745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141745

Liu, L.-Y., Brough, C. B., & Wu, W.-N. (2022). When water conservation matters: Examining how water scarcity experiences create windows of opportunity for effective water-saving policy initiatives. Environmental Science & Policy, 137, 61-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2022.08.013

Makki, A. A., Stewart, R. A., Beal, C. D., & Panuwatwanich, K. (2015). Novel bottom-up urban water demand forecasting model: Revealing the determinants, drivers and predictors of residential indoor end-use consumption. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 95, 15-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.11.009

Mayring, P. (2014). Qualitative Content Analysis: Theoretical Foundation, Basic Procedures and Software Solution. Springer.

McCarthy, B. (2024). Green, guilty, and frugal: Facilitators of energy saving and the choice of energy-efficient appliances in the Australian energy market. Energy Strategy Reviews, 53, 101400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2024.101400

McKenna, S. P., Doward, L. C., Whalley, D., Tennant, A., Emery, P., & Veale, D. J. (2004). Development of the PsAQoL: A quality of life instrument specific to psoriatic arthritis. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 63(2), 162-169. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2003.006296

Paço, A., & Lavrador, T. (2017). Environmental knowledge and attitudes and behaviours towards energy consumption. Journal of Environmental Management, 197, 384-392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.03.100

Ricci, L., Lanfranchi, J.-B., Lemetayer, F., Rotonda, C., Guillemin, F., Coste, J., & Spitz, E. (2019). Qualitative methods used to generate questionnaire items: A systematic review. Qualitative Health Research, 29(1), 149-156. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732318783186

Salas-Zapata, W., Hoyos-Medina, L., & Mejía-Durango, D. (2023). Urban residential water and electricity consumption behavior: A systematic literature review. Utilities Policy, 83, 101590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2023.101590

Semasinghe, C., Jatrana, S., & King, T. J. (2023). Exploring the associations between the perception of water scarcity and support for alternative potable water sources. PLOS ONE, 18(3), e0283245. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283245

Sia, H., Duan, X., Zhang, W., Su, Y., & Wu, G. (2022). Are you a water saver? Discovering people’s water-saving intention by extending the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Environmental Management, 311, 114848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114848

Stankuniene, G. (2021). Energy saving in households: A systematic literature review. European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 01. https://ideas.repec.org//a/jis/ejistu/y2021i01id467.html

Stern, P. C. (2000). New environmental theories: toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 407-424. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00175

Sun, M., Ma, X., Jiang, L., & Wen, N. (2021). Framing waste classification among Chinese young people: the moderating effect of consideration of future consequences. Environmental Communication, 15(8), 1008-1024. https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2021.1941177

Tang, Z., Warkentin, M., & Wu, L. (2019). Understanding employees’ energy saving behavior from the perspective of stimulus-organism-responses. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 140, 216-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.09.030

Tsemekidi Tzeiranaki, S., Bertoldi, P., Diluiso, F., Castellazzi, L., Economidou, M., Labanca, N., Ribeiro Serrenho, T., & Zangheri, P. (2019). Analysis of the EU residential energy consumption: Trends and determinants. Energies, 12(6), 1065. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12061065

Ul Haq, N., Hassali, M. A., Shafie, A. A., Saleem, F., Farooqui, M., & Aljadhey, H. (2012). A cross sectional assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice towards hepatitis B among healthy population of Quetta, Pakistan. BMC Public Health, 12(1), 692. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-692

Unidad de Planeación Minero-Energética. (2019). Proyección de la demanda de energía eléctrica y potencia máxima en Colombia. http://www.siel.gov.co/siel/documentos/documentacion/Demanda/Proyeccion_Demanda_Energia_Jul_2019.pdf

Unidad de Planeación MineroEnergética. (2024). Proyección de la demanda de energía eléctrica y potencia máxima 2023-2037. http://lookerstudio.google.com/reporting/cb77cd9a-ed6a-4525-8aab-6166aca3f3df/page/iX4iB?feature=opengraph

Wood, G., Day, R., Creamer, E., Van der Horst, D., Hussain, A., Liu, S., Shukla, A., Iweka, O., Gaterell, M., Petridis, P., Adams, N., & Brown, V. (2019). Sensors, sense-making and sensitivities: UK household experiences with a feedback display on energy consumption and indoor environmental conditions. Energy Research & Social Science, 55, 93-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2019.04.013

XM Administradores del Mercado Eléctrico. (2024, 17 de junio). En mayo, la demanda de energía en Colombia aumentó 1.45 % en comparación con el mismo mes del año anterior. XM. https://www.xm.com.co/noticias/6939-en-mayo-la-demanda-de-energia-en-colombia-aumento-145-en-comparacion-con-el-mismo-mes

Published

2026-01-15

How to Cite

Mejía-Durango, D. P., Serna-Monterrosa, M., Córdoba-Castillo, G. ., González-Suárez, M. ., & Salas-Zapata, W. A. . (2026). Beliefs, attitudes and practices related to saving water and electricity in households in the Valle de Aburrá. Revista Colombiana De Ciencias Sociales, 17(1), 114–137. https://doi.org/10.21501/22161201.5100