Control de la temperatura en el interior del habitáculo de un vehículo

Vicente Rojas Reinoso; Vicente Romero Hidalgo; Johnny Pancha Ramos; Jorge Nejer Guerrero

doi:10.21501/21454086.3462

Temperature control inside the habitacle of a vehicle

Authors

Vicente Rojas Reinoso Universidad Politécnica Salesiana http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5658-3055
Vicente Romero Hidalgo Universidad Castilla La Mancha http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2317-7071
Johnny Pancha Ramos Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7320-2154
Jorge Nejer Guerrero http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5744-2585

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21501/21454086.3462

Keywords:

Heat, Latent Heat, Sensitive Heat, Temperature, Heat Transfer, Automation, Automatic Control, Electronics, Electronic Circuit, Climate Control, Air Flow.

Abstract

The present work analyzes the variables that influence the thermal gradient of the passenger compartment in vehicles; the parameters of the elements are established in order to determine the transfer function of the system, managing to maintain
temperature control in said space; the electronic circuit operates based on parameters and data obtained from devices installed, which allows to maintain a comfort temperature suitable for the clarity of the driver and occupants, reducing heat stress and avoiding possible traffic accidents occurring frequently on country roads.
The main objective to optimize driving conditions are heated systems that also allow temperature stabilization operation of the vehicle, also achieved when the same be steady in all conditions; because in this way, you can reduce the risk to health and therefore the management by the driver and occupants.

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Author Biography

Vicente Rojas Reinoso, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana

En el presente trabajo, se analizan las variables que influyen en gradiente térmico del habitáculo en vehículos, se establecen los parámetros de los elementos a fin de determinar la función de transferencia del sistema, logrando mantener el control de temperatura en dicho espacio; el circuito electrónico actúa con base en los parámetros y datos obtenidos de los distintos dispositivos instalados, lo cual permite mantener una temperatura de confort adecuada para la lucidez del conductor y sus ocupantes, reduciendo la fatiga por calor y evitando posibles siniestros de tránsito tan comunes en las carreteras del país.

El objetivo principal para la optimización de las condiciones de manejo son los sistemas climatizados que, a más de permitir la estabilización de temperatura en el funcionamiento del vehículo, hacerlo cuando el mismo se encuentre estacionario en todo sus condiciones, ya que así permite disminuir el riesgo a la salud y por ende al manejo que realiza el conductor y ocupantes.

References

ASHRAE, Thermal Enviromental Conditions for Human Occupancy. Atlanta: ANSI/ASHRAE, 2013.

F. P. Incropera, y D. P. De Witt, Fundamentos de Transferencia de Calor; 4ta edición, Prentice Hall, 1999.

ASHRAE, 2013, Part 55-103 Norma 55-103. Thermal enviromental conditions for human occupancy.

F. J. Chávez del Valle, Zona Variable de confort térmico. Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya, 2002.

D. A. Peláez, Técnicas del automóvil: sistemas de climatización. España: Paraninfo, 2003.

M. Mazzone, Controladores PID. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, 2002.

Tsai, H. L., & Lin, J. M. (2010). Model building and simulation of thermoelectric module using Matlab/Simulink. Journal of Electronic Materials, 39(9), 2105. Vol. 39, No. 9, 2010 DOI: 10.1007/s11664-009-0994-x

Ogata, K. (2010). Ingeniería de control Moderna (5ta. Ed.). Madrid, España: Pearson Educación.

R. J. Betancourt Maldonado, y F. G. Flores Piña, “Diseño y construcción de un módulo didáctico de control de temperatura”, Tesis, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Ecuador, 2009.

Bosh, Manual de la Técnica del Automóvil. Reverte, 1999.

Pérez, M. A., Baltazar, V. B., Ramírez, J. P., & Valle, F. M. (2014). Diseño de controladores P, PI y PID para el comportamiento dinámico de un servo-sistema hidráulico, basado en desarrollo experimental. Investigación, 2(16), 21.

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Published

2020-05-08

How to Cite

Rojas Reinoso, V., Romero Hidalgo, V., Pancha Ramos, J., & Nejer Guerrero, J. (2020). Temperature control inside the habitacle of a vehicle. Lámpsakos, (23), 79–91. https://doi.org/10.21501/21454086.3462

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Issue

No. 23 (2020): Publicación semestral

Section

Articles of scientific and technological research

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