La responsabilidad internacional de los estados
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21501/23394536.3481Abstract
Los Estados, por solo ser miembros de la Organización de Naciones Unidas —en virtud de las obligaciones derivadas de su Carta—, pero más aún por sus compromisos convencionales, tienen el deber de cumplir con normas internacionales y responder ante la comunidad internacional. En particular, los Estados tienen el deber de respetar y garantizar los derechos humanos previstos en cada tratado, lo cual incluye la obligación de no violación y de prevención, investigación y sanción en caso de incumplimiento. Queda incluido también en este marco el deber de tutela judicial efectiva, y queda prohibido, a su vez, invocar disposiciones de Derecho interno que impidan el cumplimiento de las obligaciones asumidas. Solo así se da un marco integral a la protección de los derechos humanos.
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References
OEA. Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos. 1969
ONU. Convención de Viena sobre el Derecho de los Tratados. 1969
ONU. Estatuto de Roma de la Corte Penal Internacional. 1998
ONU. Pacto Internacional de Derechos Civiles y Políticos. 1966
Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. Sentencia, caso Velásquez Rodríguez vs. Honduras. 1988
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