El Principio de Conservación del Contrato (favor contractus) en la Convención sobre Compraventa Internacional de Mercaderías
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21501/23394536.2328Keywords:
Conservación, Instrumentalización, Contrato, Compraventa, Mercaderias, conservation, contract, goods, instrumentation, purchaseAbstract
El presente escrito busca aproximarse a la siguiente pregunta: previa la revisión de las normas de la Convención sobre compraventa internacional de mercaderías, ¿cuáles son los casos puntuales a partir de los que puede predicarse que uno de los principios subyacentes a dicha Convención es el de la conservación del contrato? Para dar respuesta al interrogante planteado, este escrito procurará, en primera instancia, definir y caracterizar el principio de conservación del contrato (favor contractus); y posteriorm ente descender a la Convención en mención para auscultar en su clausulado las normas que, a nuestro entender, son desarrollo y aplicación de dicho principio, que persigue como objetivo principal, preservar los productos o resultados contractuales resultantes que pudiesen llegar a causarse y que pudiesen conducir a una probable resolución del acuerdo o contrato, en razón del denominado incumplimiento esencial, limitándose una posible ineficacia del contrato por inobservancia o ausencia de normas relativas al perfeccionamiento del contrato.
This paper seeks to approach the following question: After reviewing the rules of the Convention on International Sale of Goods (CISG), what are the specific cases from which it can be stated that one of the principles underlying it is that of the conservation of contract? To answer this question, this paper will aim, initially, at defining and characterizing the principle of conservation of contract (favor contractus); after that, it will focus on the named Convention to explore in its clauses, the rules which we believe constitute the development and enforcement of such principle, that attempts to preserve the resulting products or contractual outcomes that could be caused and that could lead to a probable termination of the agreement or contract, because of the so-called fundamental breach, limiting a possible ineffectiveness of the contract by the disregard or absence of law relating to the contract finalizing.
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