Hope as a predictor of post-traumtic in COVID-19 survivors
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21501/16920945.4629Keywords:
Personal Agency, Post Traumatic Growth, Hope, Logistic Regression, Covid-19, Pandemic, Spiritual changeAbstract
Hope is the state of disposition, faith and thought that a situation will improve, but it is not known if it favors post traumatic growth (PTG). For this reason, the objective is to determine if hope contributes to post-traumatic growth, taking into account a population that suffers the effects of the Covid19 pandemic. This research with a quantitative approach, cross-sectional design and exploratory, descriptive and explanatory framed in a hypothetical-deductive and statistical method. The sample was non-probabilistic, directed and for convenience, because participation was voluntary and open. The participants were 186 adults from La Paz, Bolivia between the ages of 18 and 60. The results indicate that hope and the CPT have a positive correlation. In addition, the agency proves to be favorable for the development of the CPT and its factors Relationship with Others, New Possibilities, Spiritual Change and Appreciation for Life. Instead, Personal Strength benefits from the Dispositional State of Hope. While the Roads factor does not turn out to be significant to predict the CPT.
Downloads
References
Ander-Egg, E. (1977). Introducción a las técnicas de investigación social para trabajadores sociales. Humanitas.
Arias, P. R., García, F. E. y Valdivieso, I. P. (2017). Propiedades psicométricas del Inventario de Crecimiento Postraumático en población ecuatoriana. Revista Evaluar, 17(2), 67-80. https://doi.org/10.35670/1667-4545.v17.n2.18722
Arias, P. R. y García, F. E. (2019). Crecimiento postraumático en sobrevivientes de los terremotos en Ecuador y Chile. Ajayu Órgano de Difusión Científica del Departamento de Psicología UCBSP, 17(2), 317-331. http://www.scielo.org.bo/pdf/rap/v17n2/v17n2_a05.pdf
Bonilla, E. y Rodríguez, P. (1997) La investigación en ciencias sociales. Más allá del dilema de los métodos. Grupo Editorial Norma.
Tedeschi. R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1999). Facilitating posttraumatic growth: A clinician´s guide. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410602268
Corn, B. W., Feldman, D. B., & Wexler, I. (2020). The science of hope. The Lancet Oncology, 21(9), e452-e459. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(20)30210-2
De Luca, A. y Lezama, J. L. (2021). La crisis del sistema de la vida. Reflexiones para una ecología política de la esperanza. Revista mexicana de ciencias políticas y sociales, 66(242), 475-499. https://doi.org/10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2021.242.79328
Del Cid, A., Méndez, R. y Sandoval. F. (2007). Investigación. Fundamentos y metodología (1a Ed.). Pearson Educación.
Gallagher, M. W., Long, L. J., & Phillips, C. A. (2020). Hope, optimism, self‐efficacy, and posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta‐analytic review of the protective effects of positive expectancies. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 76(3), 329-355. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22882
Gallagher, M. W., Smith, L. J., Richardson, A. L., D’Souza, J. M., & Long, L. J. (2021). Examining the longitudinal effects and potential mechanisms of hope on COVID-19 stress, anxiety, and well-being. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 50(3), 234-245. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2021.1877341
Guo, Y. R., Cao, Q. D., Hong, Z. S., Tan, Y. Y., Chen, S. D., Jin, H. J., Sen Tan, Yun Wang, D., & K., & Yan, Y. (2020). The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak–an update on the status. Military Medical Research, 7(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-020-00240-0
Janoff Bulman, R. (2004). Posttraumatic growth: Three explanatory models. Psychological inquiry, 15(1), 30-34. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20447198
Kim, J., Yang, K., Min, J., & White, B. (2022). Hope, fear, and consumer behavioral change amid COVID‐19: Application of protection motivation theory. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 46(2), 558-574. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12700
Loro, D. M. (2021). Percepción de riesgo e impacto psicológico del covid-19 durante el periodo de cuarentena en población boliviana. Revista Científica Ciencia Médica, 24(1), 52-58. http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1817-74332021000100052
Medina, R. (2021). Aprendizajes sistémicos de la gran pandemia del Siglo XXI: sobre el comportamiento humano y la ecología. Revista Mexicana de Investigación en Psicología, 13(1), 13-20. https://revistamexicanadeinvestigacionenpsicologia.com/index.php/RMIP/article/view/385
Naik, A. R., & Khan, S. H. (2019). Posttraumatic growth: An overview. International Journal of Advance and Innovative Research, 6(4). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336881274_POST_TRAUMATIC_GROWTH_AN_OVERVIEW
Olarte Quiroz, K. (2020). Lecturas en tiempos de pandemia Comunicación, encierros y transformaciones socioculturales. Punto Cero, 25(41), 31-39. http://www.scielo.org.bo/pdf/rpc/v25n41/v25n41_a04.pdf
Pimlott, N. (2020). Hope in a global pandemic. Canadian Family Physician, 66(5), 312-313. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7219818/
Redlich Amirav, D., Besor, O. y Amirav, I. (2021). Esperanza durante el confinamiento por el COVID-19. Cureus, 13(5), e15097. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.15097
Roth, E. U. (2012). Análisis Multivariado en la Investigación Psicológica: Modelado Predictivo y Causal con SPSS y AMOS. Universidad Católica Boliviana San Pablo.
Shi, Y., Wang, G., Cai, X. P., Deng, J. W., Zheng, L., Zhu, H. H., Zheng, M., Yang, B., & Chen, Z. (2020). An overview of COVID-19. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B, 21(5), 343-360. https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.b2000083
Snyder, C. R. Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S. A. Irving, L. M., Sigmon, S. T., Yoshinobu, L. R., Gibb, J., Langelle, C., & Harney, P. (1991). The will and the ways: Development of an individual-diffrences measure of hope. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 570-585. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.60.4.570
Sun, L., Sun, Z., Wu, L., Zhu, Z., Zhang, F., Shang, Z., Jia, Y., Gu, J., Zhou, Y., Wang, Y., Liu, N., & Liu, W. (2021). Prevalence and risk factors for acute posttraumatic stress disorder during the COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Affective Disorders, 283, 123-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.01.050
Tamiolaki, A., & Kalaitzaki, A. E. (2020). “That which does not kill us, makes us stronger”: COVID-19 and Posttraumatic Growth. Psychiatry Research, 289, 113044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113044
Umer, M., & Elliot, D. L. (2021). Being hopeful: Exploring the dynamics of post-traumatic growth and hope in refugees. Journal of Refugee Studies, 34(1), 953-975. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fez002
Valentini, A. B. y Di Marco, P. C. (2017). Esperanza como factor protector de crecimiento postraumático en pacientes con trasplante médula ósea. Anuario de Investigaciones de la Facultad de Psicología, 3(1), 45-58. https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/aifp/article/view/18074/18489
Vuyk, M. A. y Codas, G. (2019). Validación de la Escala de Esperanza Disposicional para Adultos en Paraguay. Revista Evaluar, 19(1), 59-71. https://doi.org/10.35670/1667-4545.v19.n1.23880
Walton, M. (2020). Post-Traumatic Growth during a pandemic: A literature review. International Journal of Research in Medical and Basic Sciences, 6(8), 1-8. https://www.mbsresearch.com/files/journals/2020/Aug/MBS1Aug20-1188.pdf
Zhai, Y., & Du, X. (2020). Mental health care for international Chinese students affected by the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4), e22. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30089-4
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
La revista y los textos individuales que en esta se divulgan están protegidos por las leyes de copyright y por los términos y condiciones de la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-No Comercial- 4.0 Internacional. Permisos que vayan más allá de lo cubierto por esta licencia pueden encontrarse en http://www.funlam.edu.co/modules/fondoeditorial/ Derechos de autor.
