Economía Computacional Basada en Agentes

Autores/as

  • Fabián Andrés Giraldo-Giraldo Estudiante MSc Ingeniería Sistemas
  • Jonathan Gómez-Perdomo PhD Ingeniería

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21501/21454086.763

Palabras clave:

Economía, Evolución de Reglas, Modelamiento, Simulación,

Resumen

El artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar varios trabajos de investigación sobre un enfoque de simulación denominado Economía computacional basada en agentes, el cual rechaza las asunciones de los enfoques de estudio tradicionales que indican que la economía es un sistema cerrado que eventualmente logra un estado de equilibrio, en el que deben realizarse supuestos de racionalidad perfecta e inversiones homogéneas para que los modelos sean tratados analíticamente. En su lugar, ve a la economía como un sistema complejo, adaptativo y dinámico. Este nuevo enfoque permite usar la simulación basada en agentes para comprender que varios agentes económicos (firmas, grupos económicos) con sus propias reglas y objetivos, son capaces de interactuar entre sí y con su entorno para obtener comportamientos emergentes que no son explicables directamente de las propiedades de los agentes individuales.

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Biografía del autor/a

Fabián Andrés Giraldo-Giraldo, Estudiante MSc Ingeniería Sistemas

Departamento de Ciencias de la Computación y de la Decisión

Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín

Jonathan Gómez-Perdomo, PhD Ingeniería

Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Sede Medellín, Colombia

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Publicado

12/15/2012

Cómo citar

Giraldo-Giraldo, F. A., & Gómez-Perdomo, J. (2012). Economía Computacional Basada en Agentes. Lámpsakos (revista Descontinuada), 1(8), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.21501/21454086.763