KNOWLEDGE AND APPLICATION OF INTERNATIONAL CERTIFICATION FOR THE BUSINESS FROM THE HIGHLANDS OF EASTERN ANTIOQUIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21501/2500-669X.2161Keywords:
certification, business, quality, trade, technical standardization, security, knowledge, use.Abstract
Facing the highly competitive environment that currently exists in the business industry, it’s highly necessary in the companies the arrangement in security quality and productivity process in their operations, and guaranty someway their permanency in the market. In this context the qualifications becomes the main character that generates clear rules, standardized and accepted by the companies that allows them to compete in equal footing; this has made that the interest of studying this subject increased lately, however, in the Eastern antioqueño, it has not been so much research in this subject.
The present study addresses the level of knowledge and application of the certifications by the 85 institutions located in the highlands of Eastern Antioqueño, the investigation was descriptive, exploratory, with a qualitative perspective, for the collection of the information was obtain by a survey, this information was tabulated and analyzed. As a conclusion this theme its relevant for the businessmen, that the companies surveyed know and have some kind of certification, considering that by having a document that proves that their products or productive process adjust to certain norms that can help to improve the intern performance allows them to enter in some countries that value in a positive way this kind of practices. However the cost to keep them and maintain them tend to be limiting for the small and medium companies located in the region.
Downloads
References
BASC. (2014). Business Alliance for Secure Commerce. Recuperado de: http://www.wbasco.org/espanol/iniciativas.htm.
Cámara de Comercio del Oriente Antioqueño, CCOA. (2015). Estadisticas Empresariales. Recuperado de: http://www.ccoa.org.co/contenidos/secciones/servicios_empresariales.php
Ceballos, S. (2008). Los productos Kosher: un mercado en expansión. Revista Universidad Católica de Oriente, (25), 115-126.
Correa, A. & Gómez, R. (2010). Seguridad en la cadena de suministro basada en la norma ISO 28001 para el sector y sus derivados como estrategia de su competitividad. Boletín de Ciencias de la Tierra, (28), 39-50.
Contreras, A. & Puentes, D. (2009). Diseño del sistema de certificacción de fincas ovinas en la provincia del norte del departamento de Boyacá. Recupardo de http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1692-35612014000100020
Díaz, M. (2011). La normalización técnica como obstáculo al comercio internacional: precisiones conceptuales básicas para discernir el problema. Recuperado de http://www.latindex.ucr.ac.cr/econ-29-1/economicas-29-1-13.pdf.
Education Fund, Business for Social Responsibility. (2008) Social Responsibility. Recuperado de http://www.bcn.ufl.edu/ckibert/Poland/MiscMaterials/CSR-Overview-bsr.htm.
Embajada de España. (2004). Nociones sobre el Kasrut. Recuperado de http://es.calameo.com/books/001791268f377c8dbf6db.
Fariñas, J. (2011). Comercio internacional, empresa y competitividad. Cuadernos económicos de ICE, (82), 5-10.
Franco, M. (2003). SA 8000 – Social Accontability: norma social que certifica en ética y responsabilidad social. una mirada crítica. Revista Universidad EAFIT, 39(132), 44- 56.
Fernandez-Sierra, L. (2003). Las certificaciones de calidad. Análisis de riesgos y control de puntos críticos. En J. Álvarez y F. Camacho (Coords.), Innovaciones en el sector hortofrutícola español. Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación (pp. 95-113). Madrid: Ministerio de Agricultura, Secretaría General Técnica.
Flit, I. (1980). La normalización técnica y el GATT. Revista Comercio Exterior, 30(2), 156 -162.
Fonseca, J. & Vega, C. (2010). Diseño del sistema de gestión de calidad para empresas ovinocultoras en el departamento de Boyacá. Recuperado de http://hemeroteca.unad.edu.co/revista1/index.php/riaa/article/view/909.
Fonseca, J. & Vega, C. (2009). Los sistemas de gestión de la calidad en la produccion de ajo y cebolla en Colombia. Recuperado de https://hemeroteca.unad.edu.co/revista1/index.php/riaa/article/view/909.
Fonseca, J., Muñoz, N., & Cleves, J. (2011). El sistema de gestión de calidad: elemento para la competitividad y la sostenibilidad de la produccion agropecuaria Colombiana. Recuperado de https://academia.unad.edu.co/images/investigacion/hemeroteca/RIAA/RIAA_vol2_N1_2011/el%20sistema%20de%20gestion%20de%20calidad%20elemento%20para%20la.pdf .
Fontalvo, T. (2012). Aplicación de análisis discriminante para evaluar BASC en las empresas de la ciudad de Cartagena. Recuperado de http://www.redalyc.org/html/395/39529381003/.
GLOBAL G.A.P. (2013). Certificación independiente. Recuperado de http://www.globalgap.org/es/what-we-do/the-gg-system/certification/.
Gobernación de Antioquia. (2012). Oriente. Recuperado de http://antioquia.gov.co/index.php/2016-02-21-03-02-13/2016-02-21-03-02-15/2016-02-21-03-02-24
Gobernación de Antioquia. (2016). Oriente. Recuperado de http://antioquia.gov.co/index.php/2016-02-21-03-02-13/2016-02-21-03-02-15/2016-02-21-03-02-24
Gobernamental Agency. (2008). The National Board of Trade. Supply chain security. Recuperado de http://www.simm.org.sg/scsp/res/SCSM-TradeFacilitation2008.pdf
Handel, Consultoria Especializada. (2014). CTPAT. Recuperado de http://handel-sce.com/certificaciones/ctpat/
Hernández, L. (2009). Certificación Agropecuaria. CIAT. Recuperado de htto://ciat.cgiar.org/agroempresas/pdf/certificación.
Ibarra, Y. (2008). Fronteras seguras y facilitación del comercio: Análisis de economía institucional. Recuperado de http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/gpp/v17n1/v17n1a1.pdf.
Instituto de Promoción de Exportaciones e Inversiones, Proecuador. (2014). Guía de Certificaciones Internacionales. Recuperado de: http://www.proecuador.gob.ec/pubs/guia-de-certificaciones-internacionales/
INEXMODA. (2012). Documento sectorial sector textil, confección-diseño y moda en Colombia. Recuperado de http://observatorio.inexmoda.org.co/cifras-economicas.
ISO. (1994). Standards development. Recuperado de http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=20115.
ISO. (1998). Normalización y actividades relacionadas. Recuperado de http://www.aenor.es/aenor/normas/normas/fichanorma.asp?tipo=N&codigo=N0011268
Ley 905 de 2004 [Congreso de Colombia]. (02 de agosto de 2004). Por medio de la cual se modifica la Ley 590 de 2000 sobre promoción del desarrollo de la micro, pequeña y mediana empresa colombiana y se dictan otras disposiciones.
López V. (2013). Modelo de presentación de información sobre gestión de la cadena de suministro en las memorias de sostenibilidad. Recuperado de http://www.cairn.info/publications-de-López%20Ruiz-%20Víctor%20Raúl--112100.htm
Maskus, L. & Joier, W. (2001). Quantifying the impact of technical barriers to Trade: Can it be done? The University of Michigan: Press.
Maruchek, A., Greis, N., Mena, C. & Cai, L. (2011). Product safety and security in the global supply chain: issues, challenges and research opportunities. Journal of Operation Management, (29), 707–720.
Miranda, F., Chamorro, A. & Rubio, S. (2004). Clarificando el concepto de certificación. El caso Español. Recuperado de http://merkado.unex.es/operaciones/descargas/Certificaci%C3%B3n%20en%20Espa%C3%B1a.pdf.
Ministerio de Comercio, Industria y Turismo. (2015). Decreto1595 de 2015. Por el cual se dictan normas relativas al Subsistema Nacional de la Calidad. Recuperado de http://www.andi.com.co/ComExt/Documents/Decreto%201595%20del%205%20de%20agosto%20de%202015.pdf
Montañez, S. (2009). Diseño del sistema de certificación de conformidad de producto BCS OKo garantie. Recuperado de https://hemeroteca.unad.edu.co/revista1/index.php/riaa/article/view/909
Olivera, A. & Viurrarena, (2001). Gestión de la seguridad en el comercio internacional, como una herramienta de competitividad. Recuperado de http://ojs.latu.org.uy/index.php/INNOTEC-Gestion/article/viewFile/124/79.
Restrepo, N. (2012). Informe de sostenibilidad Carvajal. Cali: Carvajal.
Reynolds, A. J., Temple, J. A., Robertson, D. L. & Mann, E. A. (2001). Long-term effects of an early childhood intervention on educational achievement and juvenile arrest. Journal of American Medical Association, 285(18), 2339-2346.
Rojas, S. (2014). Elementos para la integración de sistemas de gestión y su importancia en la cadena productiva del transporte de carga terrestre en Colombia. Recuperado de: http://apps.elsevier.es/watermark/ctl_servlet?_f=10&pident_articulo=90380786&pident_usuario=0&pcontactid=&pident_revista=208&ty=104&accion=L&origen=zonadelectura&web=www.elsevier.es&lan=es&fichero=208v05n12a90380786pdf001.pdf.
Rodríguez, I. (2014). Interpretación de normas internacionales de distintos ordenamientos bajo el acuerdo de obstáculos técnicos al comercio de la OMC. Recuperado de http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0041863314700481?via=sd&cc=y.
Torrado, A. (2005). Buenas prácticas agrícolas. Sistema de aseguramiento de la inocuidad de los alimentos. Recuperado de http://www.ica.gov.co/getattachment/b51b85e3-7824-44f7-858d-c0af5a653568/Publicacion-3.aspx
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
PUBLICATIONS POLICY
• The author must send completed the declaration of transfer of economic rights and declaration of conflicts of interest, which will be provided by the management of the magazine. This document indicates the originality of the article, which is not published in another medium and that is not simultaneously postulated in another journal.
• The author will transfer all rights to the article to the journal Science Of Human Action.
• Once the evaluation of the article has begun, the authors agree not to withdraw it until the end of the process.
• The Science Of Human Action journal will submit the articles received for initial evaluation by the Editorial Committee, in case the Committee finds the material pertinent, it will be evaluated by two anonymous referees who will determine if it is publishable. If one referee approves and the other rejects it, a third party will be appointed.
• The address of Science Of Human Action will answer within a maximum of three (3) days about the receipt of the contribution received from the author.
• Printed items will not be received. All the proponents will have to send their writings through the e-mail of the magazine.
• Partial versions of the text will not be received, that is, those that are not structurally adjusted to the type of article.
• Once the article is sent, it is understood that the author authorizes the publication of these data.
• The reception of articles does not imply an obligation to publish them. The authors are directly responsible for the ideas, judgments and opinions expressed in the articles; in such a way that the content does not compromise the thinking of the Editorial Committee or the Institution.
• Once the article is submitted, it is understood that the author authorizes the publication of the data corresponding to the author's note.
• This is an open access journal that does not charge authors for either the editorial process or the publication. All costs of editorial production are assumed by the Luis Amigó Catholic University.
ETHICS OF PUBLICATION
• The Editorial Committee, by virtue of transparency in the processes, will ensure the academic quality of the journal.
• Causes of rejection are considered: plagiarism, adulteration, invention or falsification of content and author data, which are not original and unpublished.
• In no case, the journal's management will require the author to cite it or publish articles with conflicts of interest.
• If once the article is published: 1) the author discovers substantive errors that threaten the quality or scientificity, may request its removal or correction. 2) If a third party detects the error, it is the obligation of the author to retract immediately and proceed to the public removal or correction.